Module description#

The t2pks module predicts PKS type II biosynthetic gene cluster details.

Starter units#

The following starter units are detected:

  • 2-methylbutyryl-CoA
  • acetyl-CoA
  • anthraniloyl-CoA
  • aziridinyl-CoA
  • benzoyl-CoA
  • butyryl-CoA
  • hexadienyl-CoA
  • hexanoyl-CoA
  • isobutyryl-CoA
  • malonamyl-CoA
  • propionyl-CoA

Malonyl elongation steps#

Based on chain length factor classification, the module predicts the number of malonyl elongation steps.

Product class#

Based on both the number of malonyl elongations and the detected cyclases, one or more product classes are predicted.

The following product classes are detected:

  • angucycline
  • anthracycline
  • aureolic acid
  • benzoisochromanequinone
  • pentangular polyphenol
  • tetracenomycin
  • tetracycline

Product molecular weight#

Product molecular weights are predicted for all combinations of starter units and elongation steps, and modified based on the tailoring enzymes identified in the cluster.

Glossary of PKS type II specific terms#

ACP
acetyl carrier protein
AMID
amidase
AMIN
aminase
AT
acyltransferase
CLF
chain length factor
CLF_7
extending by 7 units
CLF_8|9
extending by 8 or 9 units
CLF_11|12
extending by 11 or 12 units
CYC
cyclase
CYC_C7-C12
connecting carbon 7 to 12
CYC_C5-C14
connecting carbon 5 to 14
CYC_C5-C14/C3-C16
connecting carbon 5 to 13 or carbon 3 to 16
CYC_C1-C18|C2-C19
connecting carbon 1 to 18 or carbon 2 to 19
CYC_C2-C19
connecting carbon 2 to 19
CYC_C5-C18
connecting carbon 5 to 18
CYC_C4-C17/C2-C19
connecting carbon 4 to 17 or carbon 2 to 19
CYC_C4-C21/C2-C23|C2-C19
connecting carbon 4 to 21, carbon 2 to 23, or carbon 2 to 19
CYC_C9-C14
connecting carbon 9 to 14
DIMER
dimerase
GT
glycosyltransferase
HAL
halogenase
KR
ketoreductase
KR_C9
reducing carbon 9
KR_C11
reducing carbon 11
KR_C15
reducing carbon 15
KR_C17
reducing carbon 17
KR_C19
reducing carbon 19
KS
ketosynthase
KSIII
Non-acetate starter unit ketosynthase III
LIG
ligase
MET
methyltransferase
MET_carboxy_O
carboxyl O-methyltransferase
MET_C2O|C2N
O- or N-methyltransferase acting on the oxygen or nitrogen at carbon 2, respectively
MET_C6|C8
methyltransferase acting at carbon 6 or 8
MET_C9O
O-methyltransferase acting on the oxygen at carbon 9
MET_C10
methyltransferase acting at carbon 10
MET_C11O
O-methyltransferase acting on the oxygen at carbon 11
MET_C13O|C17O
O-methyltransferase acting on the oxygen at carbon 13 or 17
MET_C18O
O-methyltransferase acting on the oxygen at carbon 18
OXY
oxygenase